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Four Temperaments Chart: Choleric, Sanguine, Melancholic, Phlegmatic

A quick visual comparison of the four temperament patterns: what each one tends to protect, bring, and overuse.

June 10, 2026
8 min read
By FourType
Four temperaments chart showing Choleric, Sanguine, Melancholic, and Phlegmatic as a comparison wheel

Chart view

A quick visual read before the deeper guide: motivation, rhythm, and the growth edge to watch.

Core drive

Start with what each pattern is trying to protect: progress, connection, quality, or peace.

Useful signal

Compare strengths before judging weaknesses; the same pattern often explains both.

Next step

Use the chart as a starting point, then test the pattern against real examples from your life.

Quick comparison chart

This Temperament | Core drive | Strength | Watch for view gives you a compact way to compare the four temperaments before reading the deeper guides.

Chart columns: Temperament | Core drive | Strength | Watch for

TemperamentCore driveStrengthWatch for
CholericProgress, ownership, and decisive movementClarity, courage, initiative, and leadershipImpatience, force, or skipping context
SanguineConnection, expression, and shared energyWarmth, optimism, creativity, and momentumAvoidance, overpromising, or weak follow-through
MelancholicQuality, depth, meaning, and careful standardsPrecision, loyalty, analysis, and thoughtful memoryOverthinking, pressure, or delayed sharing
PhlegmaticPeace, steadiness, trust, and continuityCalm, patience, diplomacy, and reliabilityDelay, quiet resentment, or agreeing too quickly

Choleric chart

The Choleric pattern tends to move toward outcomes. In a chart, it often sits closest to action, ownership, directness, and visible progress. This can be helpful when someone needs to decide, take responsibility, or make a stalled situation move.

The watchout is that clear can become hard-edged. If the Choleric pattern is overused, other people may experience the pace as pressure. The practical adjustment is to keep the outcome clear while making room for timing, input, and trust.

Sanguine chart

The Sanguine pattern tends to move toward connection and possibility. In a chart, it often sits closest to warmth, story, expression, and social energy. This can help a group recover hope, start a conversation, and remember why the work matters.

The watchout is that possibility can outrun commitment. If the Sanguine pattern is overused, promises can stay loose and hard topics can get softened too quickly. The practical adjustment is to keep warmth visible while adding a simple next step.

Melancholic chart

The Melancholic pattern tends to move toward depth and standards. In a chart, it often sits closest to analysis, precision, loyalty, memory, and meaningful quality. This can protect important details that faster patterns might miss.

The watchout is that care can become pressure. If the Melancholic pattern is overused, the person may wait too long, hold concerns privately, or treat an imperfect plan as unsafe. The practical adjustment is to keep the standard while sharing concerns earlier and smaller.

Phlegmatic chart

The Phlegmatic pattern tends to move toward steadiness and peace. In a chart, it often sits closest to patience, support, calm, and continuity. This can keep a relationship or team from escalating too quickly.

The watchout is that peace can delay honesty. If the Phlegmatic pattern is overused, a person may agree too soon, hide a no, or wait for pressure to vanish before saying what matters. The practical adjustment is to keep the calm while practicing earlier truth.

Use the chart as a starting point

Use the chart as a starting point, not as a verdict. The classical four temperaments are a reflective language for recurring patterns, not clinical advice or a complete account of a person.

A better read comes from examples. Ask which drive shows up across normal days, stress, conflict, work, and recovery. If two columns feel true, explore the 16 FourType profiles and compare the chart with your quiz result.

Related Topics

four temperaments chart4 temperaments charttemperament types chartcholeric chartsanguine chartmelancholic chartphlegmatic chart

Turn the chart into a result

Take the free FourType quiz, then use this chart to compare your strongest pattern, growth edge, and possible subtype.

Take the temperament test